矛(学名:Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb)灌木,小枝常具2-4列宽阔木栓翅;冬芽圆形,芽鳞边缘具不整齐细坚齿。叶卵状椭圆形、边缘具细锯齿,两面光滑无毛;叶柄长1-3毫米。聚伞花序1-3花;花序梗长约1厘米,小花梗长5毫米;花白绿色,4数;萼片半圆形;花瓣近圆形;雄蕊着生花盘边缘处,花丝极短,花药宽阔长方形。蒴果1-4深裂,裂瓣椭圆状;种子椭圆状或阔椭圆状,种皮褐色或浅棕色,假种皮橙红色,全包种子。花期5-6月,果期7-10月。
灌木,高1-3米;小枝常具2-4列宽阔木
卫矛
栓翅;冬芽圆形,长2毫米左右,芽鳞边缘具不整齐细坚齿。叶卵状椭圆形、窄长椭圆形,偶为倒卵形,长2-8厘米,宽1-3厘米,边缘具细锯齿,两面光滑无毛;叶柄长1-3毫米。
聚伞花序1-3花;花序梗长约1厘米,小花梗长5毫米;花白绿色,直径约8毫米,4数;萼片半圆形;花瓣近圆形;雄蕊着生花盘边缘处,花丝极短,开花后稍增长,花药宽阔长方形,2室顶裂。蒴果1-4深裂,裂瓣椭圆状,长7-8毫米;种子椭圆状或阔椭圆状,长5-6毫米,种皮褐色或浅棕色,假种皮橙红色全全包种子。花期5-6月,果期7-10月。
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